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Table 5 Hyperparameter space for the models developed with Strategy B

From: Modeling retroreflectivity degradation of pavement markings across the US with advanced machine learning algorithms

DT models

ANN models

Hyperparameters

Values

Hyperparameters

Values

Max depth (D)

4, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50

Number of hidden layers (H)

1, 2

Minimum samples split (S)

2, 5, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 50, 100

Neurons (N)

15, 30, 60

Minimum samples leaf (L)

2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50

Batch size (B)

16, 32, 64, 200

Max features (F)

auto, sqrt, log2

Activation function (A)

ReLU, sigmoid, tanh

Optimizer (O)

adam, SGD

Learning rate (Lr)

0.001, 0.01, 0.1

Alpha (α)

0.1, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8