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Table 3 Hyperparameter space for the models developed with Strategy A

From: Modeling retroreflectivity degradation of pavement markings across the US with advanced machine learning algorithms

DT model

ANN model

Hyperparameters

Values

Hyperparameters

Values

Maximum depth (D)

5, 10, 15, 20

Number of hidden layers (H)

1, 2

Minimum samples split (S)

30, 40, 50, 100

Neurons (N)

25, 50, 100

Minimum samples leaf (L)

20, 30, 40, 50

Batch size (B)

8, 16, 32, 64, 200

Max features (F)

auto = considering all the inputs,

sqrt = considering the square root of the total number of inputs, and

log2 = Log Base 2 of the total number of inputs

Activation function (A)

ReLU, sigmoid, tanh

Optimizer (O)

adam, SGD

Learning rate (Lr)

0.001, 0.01, 0.1

Alpha (α)

0.1, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8