Table 4 The pavement layer information for Case 1
From: Holistic multiphysics simulation of climatic responses of cold region pavements
Layer # | Material | Thickness (m) |
|---|---|---|
3 | Asphalt concrete: Hot Mixed, Hot Laid AC, Dense Graded | 0.216 |
2 | Unbound (granular) base: Crushed Gravel | 0.650 |
1 | Subgrade (untreated): Coarse-Grained: Poorly Graded Gravel with Silt and Sand | 1.134 |