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Table 1 Performance metrics for predicting HPFRCC mechanical properties [45, 46]

From: A framework for improving bridge resilience and sustainability through optimizing high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites

HPFRCC types

Mechanical properties

Dataset

Performance metric

MAD

MAE

RMSE

R2

SHCC

Compressive strength

Training

0.029

0.589

1.901

0.990

Testing

3.165

4.125

5.478

0.954

Tensile strength

Training

0.009

0.072

0.176

0.998

Testing

0.467

0.568

0.731

0.965

Ductility

Training

0.040

0.105

0.217

0.993

Testing

0.287

0.507

0.750

0.931

UHPC

Compressive strength

Training

1.380

2.230

3.450

0.990

Testing

0.940

1.550

2.570

0.990

Flexural strength

Training

0.560

0.830

1.220

0.970

Testing

0.860

1.400

1.980

0.940

  1. “MAD” refers to mean absolute deviation; “MAE” refers to median absolute error; “RMSE” refers to root mean squared error; “R2” refers to coefficient of determination