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Table 3 Test method of cooling effect [66, 71,72,73,74]

From: Review of regulation techniques of asphalt pavement high temperature for climate change adaptation

Test methods

Temperature measurement position

Disadvantage

Advantage

Determination of thermal parameters

Thermal conductivity

Entirety

Cannot directly explain the cooling effect

Rapid; Simple; Reproducible

Specific heat capacity

Indoor irradiation test

Upper and lower surfaces and representative positions

Difference from real road light thermal environment

Reproducible

Outdoor irradiation test

Upper and lower surfaces and representative positions

Non-repeatable; Affected by weather

Closest to reality

Finite element simulation

Optional position

Low credibility

The temperature change at any time at any position can be measured.